Your Company System Detail - April 2015

Company Reference:
YC 201135
Criticality:  System Reference: YC100
Groups and Contacts
Region EMEA Business janebloggs@yourcompany.com
Platform Unix Technical johndoe@yoursecurity.co.uk
Collapse Scan Information
Scan Type Enterprise
Started at 13-Apr-15 11:54
Finished at 13-Apr-15 12:54

Ports: 5 (High:0 Low:5)

  Port Protocol Service Details  
  25 tcp smtp ESMTP Server (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service 5.5.2653.13) ready  
  80 tcp http Apache/1.3.26 (Unix) Debian GNU/Linux  
  110 tcp pop3 +OK Qpopper (version 4.0.6) starting.  
  443 tcp https Microsoft-IIS 5.0  
  0 icmp echo reply Response Received  

Vulnerabilities: 9 (High:3 Medium:3 Low:3)

Vulnerability 90109 Possible Compromise   NEW High Risk
Description Suspicious content or behaviour from the remote host indicates that it may have been compromised by a virus or remote attacker.
The remote host appears to have been compromised. http://www.yourcompany.co.uk/forums
contains a large number of suspicious links in its HTML source code.

black.hats.cn/phe/Phentermine-without-doctor's-approval.html
black.hats.cn/pharmacy/Percocet.html
black.hats.cn/phe/Phentermine-and-atkins-diet.html
black.hats.cn/via/Free-viagra-prescription.html
 
Solution Consider restoring the host from trusted media. 
Category N/A
CVE Reference CVE-MAP-NOMATCH CVSS2 10.0 (High) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
First Found 13 April 2015 Port 443/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 90139 Script Allows Arbitrary Command Execution   NEW High Risk
Description One or more scripts on this host appear to execute commands which can be manipulated by remote users. This flaw may allow arbitrary commands to be executed with the same privileges as the web server. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to compromise the system. Under some circumstances it may be possible for attacker to elevate the privileges gained though the exploitation of local system flaws. An example that demonstrates this is: 
http://www.yourcompany.co.uk/downloadreport.php?filename=ls -1|

.
..
cn.crt
cn.csr
cn.key
12605.out
12632.out
15550.out
19429.out
19430.out
This is simply an example that illustrates the problem, you should fix the underlying issue rather than attempting to prevent this exploit from working. 
Solution Recode the web application to ensure that unsanitised user supplied input is never included in executable statements. 
Category Application or content flaw.
CVE Reference CVE-MAP-NOMATCH CVSS2 7.5 (High) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
First Found 13 April 2015 Port 80/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 11139 Script Appears Vulnerable to SQL Injection   NEW High Risk
Description One or more scripts on this host appear vulnerable to an SQL injection attack. By requesting the page with parameters containing particular SQL commands, it is possible to force a database level error or otherwise demonstrate that the database is executing user supplied code. This implies that the parameter is being passed to the database without proper input validation. A maliciously crafted parameter could modify the contents of the database, damage it, extract hidden information, allow an attacker to login without a password or allow execution of arbitrary system commands, depending on the type of database. The issue can be demonstrated as follows: 
http://www.yourcompany.co.uk/testimonials/customers.php?custid=convert(Int,@@version)

Syntax error converting the nvarchar value 'Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2123
(Intel X86) May 3 2006 22:15:30 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
Enterprise Edition on Windows NT 5.0 (Build 2195: Service Pack 4) ' to a column
of data type int.

This is simply an example that illustrates the problem, you should fix the underlying injection issue rather than attempting to prevent this exploit from working.

Note: Users of Microsoft Internet Explorer may need to disable the 'Show Friendly HTTP Error Messages' option in the Advanced tab of the options dialog in order to see the example properly. 

Solution Use bound parameters (also known as parameterised commands) and improve input validation in the web application source code. 
Category Application or content flaw.
References Security Considerations for SQL Server: SQL Injection    Bobby Tables Guide To Preventing SQL Injection    OWASP Top Ten - Injection Flaws    SQL Injection: Modes of Attack, Defence, and Why It Matters    SQL Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet   
CVE Reference CVE-MAP-NOMATCH CVSS2 7.5 (High) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
First Found 13 May 2014 Port 443/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 11137 Apache < 1.3.27 Multiple Vulnerabilities Medium Risk
Description This system is running a vulnerable version of Apache, according to its banner. There is a cross-site scripting vulnerability through the Host: header, if UseCanonicalName is Off. Exploitation is only possible where wildcard DNS is used. There is also a buffer overrun in the ApacheBench module - if this is enabled, it may allow arbitrary code execution. A further vulnerability exists in the shared memory scoreboard, but this is only exploitable by a local user. 
Solution Upgrade to an unaffected version, or apply a patch.
Workaround : Set UseCanonicalName to On and disable ApacheBench 
Category Hosting or infrastructure flaw.
References Apache 1.3 Changelog   
CVE References CVE-2002-0839 CVSS2 7.2 (High) (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
  CVE-2002-0840 CVSS2 6.8 (Medium) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
  CVE-2002-0843 CVSS2 7.5 (High) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
First Found 13 November 2014 Port 80/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 90072 Script Allows Arbitrary Redirection   NEW Medium Risk
Description It is possible to craft a URL which appears to be located on this site, but will redirect users to an arbitrary location. This site could then pose as the legitimate site and prompt users to provide sensitive information. It could also contain any other type of malicious content. The following is an example of a URL which will redirect you to another site:
http://www.yourcompany.co.uk/redirect.php?url=http://www.example.com
 
Solution Recode scripts to allow redirections only to specific locations, for example limit redirections to your own domain. 
Category Application or content flaw.
References Phishing: Understanding and Preventing Phishing Attacks    Anti-Phishing Technology    OWASP Guide: Phishing   
CVE Reference CVE-MAP-NOMATCH CVSS2 4.3 (Medium) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
First Found 13 April 2015 Port 443/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 90111 Service Permits Unauthenticated Users to Send Arbitrary Emails   NEW Medium Risk
Description A service on the remote host appears to allow unauthenticated users to send emails containing arbitrary content. This service might be exploited by a remote attacker to conceal their identity whilst performing activities such as spamming, phishing and fraud.
The issue can be demonstrated as follows:
http://www.yourcompany.co.uk/referafriend.asp appears to allow emails to be sent to 
arbitrary addresses containing the attackers subject and body text.

Note: This vulnerability may be a false positive as we do not attempt to send arbitrary messages in order to avoid the possibility of crashing the service. 
Solution Restrict the service to authenticated users, restrict the allowed recipient email addresses or prevent users from controlling the email's content. Implementing a captcha mechanism could help prevent the attacker from automating their activities. 
Category Application or content flaw.
CVE Reference CVE-MAP-NOMATCH CVSS2 0.0 (Low) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:N)
First Found 13 April 2015 Port 80/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 11915 Apache < 1.3.29 Multiple Local Flaws Low Risk
Description This system is running a vulnerable version of Apache, according to its banner. This version contains buffer overruns in mod_alias and mod_rewrite. A local user could exploit these to escalate their privileges. 
Solution Upgrade to an unaffected version, or apply a patch. 
References Bugtraq    Apache 1.3 Changelog   
CVE Reference CVE-2003-0542 CVSS2 7.2 (High) (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
First Found 13 November 2014 Port 80/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 10759 Private IP Address Leakage Low Risk
Description This system exposes its RFC 1918 private IP address. This is the internal IP address of the system, that would usually be masked by a proxy or NAT firewall. This information may be useful to an attacker trying to remotely map your network or prepare an attack. The private IP address is:
10.0.0.100
 
Solution Update your web server configuration. For IIS, issue "adsutil set w3svc/UseHostName True" and restart. On Apache, ensure that ServerName in httpd.conf is set to a hostname. 
Category Hosting or infrastructure flaw.
References Bugtraq ID 1499    Microsoft Knowledge Base Q218180    RFC 1918   
CVE Reference CVE-2000-0649 CVSS2 2.6 (Low) (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
First Found 13 March 2015 Port 80/tcp, 443/tcp Last 6 Assessments

Vulnerability 11213 TRACE and/or TRACK Methods Enabled Low Risk
Description This system supports the HTTP TRACE and/or TRACK methods. These increase the exploitability of any cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that may exist in your site. As they are primarily intended for debugging, they can be turned off without reduction of service. 
Solution Disable these methods on production servers.
Microsoft IIS 6 and IIS 7: Use the URLScan Security tool
Microsoft IIS 5: Use the IIS Lockdown tool
Apache httpd: Use mod_rewrite to redirect unallowed verbs to the forbidden target, or with newer versions use the configuration option 'TraceEnable off'. 
Category Hosting or infrastructure flaw.
References US-CERT VU#867593    UrlScan Security Tool    IIS Lockdown Tool    Apache TraceEnable Directive   
CVE References CVE-2003-1567 CVSS2 2.6 (Low) (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
  CVE-2004-2320 CVSS2 2.6 (Low) (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
  CVE-2010-0386 CVSS2 2.6 (Low) (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
First Found 13 May 2014 Port 80/tcp Last 6 Assessments


Vulnerabilities Fixed Since the Last Scan: 1 (High:0 Medium:0 Low:1)

Vulnerability 12279 QPopper <= 4.0.5 User Names Information Leakage Low Risk
Description According to its banner, this host is running a vulnerable version of QPopper. These versions return a different error message on failed login, depending on whether the user name exists. An attacker can use this to enumerate users - the starting point for a password guessing attack. 
Solution No patch is currently available. You must either accept this risk or choose another POP3 server. 
References Bugtraq ID 7110   
CVE Reference CVE-2001-1068 CVSS2 5.0 (Medium) (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
First Found 13 March 2015 Port 110/tcp Last 6 Assessments


Historical Information

Scans by RatwareUK